|
1
|
- Andy Clarke
League of American Bicyclists
|
|
2
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
4
|
- Good News
- $2.2 bn in bike/ped spending
- 40,000 transit buses with racks
- Bike commuting, transit ridership up
- Funding all kinds of improvements
- Bad News
- Less than 1 percent of Federal transport spending
- Federal funding only one-fifth of all transport spending
- 75% of funding from enhancements
|
|
5
|
- 57 million adults ride bikes (BTS/NHTSA)
- 490,000 daily commuters, 0.44% (2000 Census)
- 33 million adults rode in last 30 days (BTS Omnibus Survey)
- .9% of all trips (2001 NHTS)
|
|
6
|
- Compare US cities with
- Copenhagen
- Amsterdam
- Tokyo
- Munich
- Beijing
- Victoria, BC
|
|
7
|
- 27% of urban trips are one mile or less, 40% two miles or less, 50%
three miles or less and 63% less than 5 miles
- 69% of trips 1 mile or less currently made by car
- 18% of all trips car trips one mile or less
- Average bike trip is about 2 miles, longer for commutes
|
|
8
|
|
|
9
|
- 728 bicyclists killed
- 45,000 injured
- Deaths = 2 percent of all traffic fatalities
- 91% of fatals are male, 79% of injured
- Fatals are typically urban, major road, non-intersection, summer, early
evening
- Four states account for 43% of fatals (CA, FL, NY, TX)
|
|
10
|
- Bicycle industry is $5.89bn industry
- 6,000 shops, 2000 companies
- Bicycle rides/tourism huge economic impact
|
|
11
|
- $120 billion for highways
- $14.5 billion for car adverts
- 42,000 killed
- $230 billion cost of crashes
|
|
12
|
- Adopted April 22 1994
- Twin goals:
- Double percent of trips made by bike/walk
- Reduce crashes by 10 percent
- Federal Action Plan identified 60-plus items
|
|
13
|
- Created Ped/Bike Information Center
- 1999: FHWA releases Program Guidance
- 2000: FHWA releases Design Guidance
|
|
14
|
- Motorists Share the Road
- Bicyclists Ride Safely
- Bicyclists Wear Helmets
- Law Supports Bicycling
- Roads & Paths Safely Accommodate Bicyclists
|
|
15
|
- National guidelines and manuals
- Professional associations developing materials
- Training courses and trainers available
- Federal and State Research
- PBIC:
- www.bicyclinginfo.org
- www.walkinginfo.org
|
|
16
|
- State
- Policy of Routine Accommodation
- State bike plans, targets
- State DOT and Gubernatorial leadership
- AASHTO
- Technical guide
- Task force for bike/ped coordinators
|
|
17
|
- Regional and Local
- Plans (e.g. PSRC, Portland, Chicago, SFO)
- Funding (e.g. Metro)
- Projects (e.g. Pittsburgh, Philadelphia)
- Leadership (e.g. Chicago Mayor Daley)
- Promotion (e.g. MWCOG)
- Policy (e.g. AMPO)
|
|
18
|
- Portland, OR since 1990
- Expanded network to 220 miles
- Focused on major bridges ($12 million)
- Increased use (143%)
- Improved safety (no increase in crashes)
|
|
19
|
- Compelling case statement
- Broad constituency
- Powerful friends
- Effective grassroots
- Target and focus
- Technical knowledge
|
|
20
|
- Safety
- Transportation, recreation benefits
- Quality of Life, Smart Growth
- Homeland Security
- Public Health
|
|
21
|
- 64% adults obese or overweight
- 300,000 premature deaths
- 9.4% of health care expenditures
- Increases health care costs by 36%, medication by 77%
|
|
22
|
- Bicycle & pedestrian groups
- Transportation, recreation, health professionals
- Schools, teachers
- Enforcement
- Tourism
|
|
23
|
- Oberstar, Blumenauer
- Bike caucus
- Mayors
- Bike industry
|
|
24
|
- WABA
- WalkBoston
- Thunderhead Alliance
- America Walks
- LAB, IMBA, RTC
|
|
25
|
- Bicycle-friendly communities
- Congress
- State DOTs
- State Legislatures
- City Councils
- TEA-3
|
|
26
|
- 13.4% fatals
- 7-9% of trips
- <1% of federal funding
|
|
27
|
- 1. Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act
- 2. Transportation Equity Act for the Twenty-first Century
- 3. TEA-3, SAFETEA, GreenTEA…
|