Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Bicycling in 2003
Ten Critical Numbers
  • Andy Clarke
    League of American Bicyclists


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Number One: $416 million
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Funding Downside
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An Intermodal Decade
  • Good News
    • $2.2 bn in bike/ped spending
    • 40,000 transit buses with racks
    • Bike commuting, transit ridership up
    • Funding all kinds of improvements
  • Bad News
    • Less than 1 percent of Federal transport spending
    • Federal funding only one-fifth of all transport spending
    • 75% of funding from enhancements


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Number Two: 57 Million
  • 57 million adults ride bikes (BTS/NHTSA)
  • 490,000 daily commuters, 0.44% (2000 Census)
  • 33 million adults rode in last 30 days (BTS Omnibus Survey)
  • .9% of all trips (2001 NHTS)
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International Comparison
  • Compare US cities with
    • Copenhagen
    • Amsterdam
    • Tokyo
    • Munich
    • Beijing
    • Victoria, BC
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Number Three: 18%
  • 27% of urban trips are one mile or less, 40% two miles or less, 50% three miles or less and 63% less than 5 miles
  • 69% of trips 1 mile or less currently made by car
  • 18% of all trips car trips one mile or less
  • Average bike trip is about 2 miles, longer for commutes


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Number Four: 13.4%
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2001 Bicycle Crashes
  • 728 bicyclists killed
  • 45,000 injured
  • Deaths = 2 percent of all traffic fatalities
  • 91% of fatals are male, 79% of injured


  • Fatals are typically urban, major road, non-intersection, summer, early evening
  • Four states account for 43% of fatals (CA, FL, NY, TX)
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Number Five: $6 billion
  • Bicycle industry is $5.89bn industry
  • 6,000 shops, 2000 companies
  • Bicycle rides/tourism huge economic impact
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A Love Affair With the Car?
  • $120 billion for highways
  • $14.5 billion for car adverts
  • 42,000 killed
  • $230 billion cost of crashes



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National Bicycling and Walking Study
  • Adopted April 22 1994
  • Twin goals:
    • Double percent of trips made by bike/walk
    • Reduce crashes by 10 percent
  • Federal Action Plan identified 60-plus items
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Recent USDOT Actions
  • Created Ped/Bike Information Center
  • 1999: FHWA releases Program Guidance
  • 2000: FHWA releases Design Guidance




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National Strategies for Advancing Bicycle Safety
  • Motorists Share the Road
  • Bicyclists Ride Safely
  • Bicyclists Wear Helmets
  • Law Supports Bicycling
  • Roads & Paths Safely Accommodate Bicyclists
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Technical Knowledge Available
  • National guidelines and manuals
  • Professional associations developing materials
  • Training courses and trainers available
  • Federal and State Research
  • PBIC:
    • www.bicyclinginfo.org
    • www.walkinginfo.org
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Support for Bicycling
  • State
    • Policy of Routine Accommodation
    • State bike plans, targets
    • State DOT and Gubernatorial leadership
    • AASHTO
      • Technical guide
      • Task force for bike/ped coordinators
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Support for Bicycling
  • Regional and Local
    • Plans (e.g. PSRC, Portland, Chicago, SFO)
    • Funding (e.g. Metro)
    • Projects (e.g. Pittsburgh, Philadelphia)
    • Leadership (e.g. Chicago Mayor Daley)
    • Promotion (e.g. MWCOG)
    • Policy (e.g. AMPO)
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Number Six: 143%
  • Portland, OR since 1990
    • Expanded network to 220 miles
    • Focused on major bridges ($12 million)
    • Increased use (143%)
    • Improved safety (no increase in crashes)
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What About the Future?
  • Compelling case statement
  • Broad constituency
  • Powerful friends
  • Effective grassroots
  • Target and focus
  • Technical knowledge
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 Compelling Case Statement
  • Safety
  • Transportation, recreation benefits
  • Quality of Life, Smart Growth
  • Homeland Security
  • Public Health
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Number Seven: 64%
  • 64% adults obese or overweight
  • 300,000 premature deaths
  • 9.4% of health care expenditures
  • Increases health care costs by 36%, medication by 77%
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 Broad Constituency
  • Bicycle & pedestrian groups
  • Transportation, recreation, health professionals
  • Schools, teachers
  • Enforcement
  • Tourism
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 Powerful Friends
  • Oberstar, Blumenauer
  • Bike caucus
  • Mayors
  • Bike industry


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 Effective Grassroots
  • WABA
  • WalkBoston
  • Thunderhead Alliance
  • America Walks
  • LAB, IMBA, RTC
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 Target and Focus
  • Bicycle-friendly communities
    • Congress
    • State DOTs
    • State Legislatures
    • City Councils
  • TEA-3
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Numbers 7-9: Equity for Bicycling and Walking
  • 13.4% fatals
  • 7-9% of trips
  • <1% of federal funding
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Number Ten: Three
  • 1. Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act
  • 2. Transportation Equity Act for the Twenty-first Century
  • 3. TEA-3, SAFETEA, GreenTEA…